Financial Due Diligence Checklist
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Sections
Financial Statements & Reporting
Revenue & Margin Analysis
Normalized EBITDA Calculation
Working Capital & Cash Flow
Normalized Working Capital Calculation
Net Debt & Debt-Like Items
Other Optional Elements
Financial Statements & Reporting
0/15
Historical Financial Statements
Audited financial statements (3-5 years)
Management financial statements (current year/interim)
Trial balances and general ledger details
Notes to financial statements
Management representation letters
Auditor management letters
Board minutes related to financial matters
Chart of accounts and accounting policies
Quality & Controls
Quality of earnings analysis
Revenue recognition policies review
Internal controls assessment
Significant accounting estimates review
Related party transactions analysis
Subsequent events review
GAAP compliance assessment
Revenue & Margin Analysis
0/14
Revenue Analysis
Revenue by product/service line
Revenue by geography/market
Customer concentration analysis
Seasonal revenue patterns
Contract revenue/recurring revenue
Pipeline and backlog analysis
Revenue growth drivers
Margin Analysis
Gross margin by product/service
Cost of goods sold breakdown
Operating margin trends
Margin pressure analysis
Pricing strategy and power
Cost structure analysis
Competitive margin comparison
Normalized EBITDA Calculation
0/12
Add-backs
One-time and non-recurring expenses
Owner/related party adjustments
Non-cash charges (stock comp, impairments)
Transaction and due diligence costs
Restructuring and integration costs
Litigation and settlement costs
Validation & Analysis
Management EBITDA bridge documentation
Supporting documentation for adjustments
Recurring vs. non-recurring analysis
Normalized EBITDA margin trends
Peer comparison of EBITDA multiples
Management fee adjustments
Working Capital & Cash Flow
0/13
Working Capital Components
Accounts receivable aging and quality
Inventory turnover and obsolescence
Accounts payable analysis
Prepaid expenses and accruals
Working capital trends and seasonality
Days sales outstanding (DSO)
Days inventory outstanding (DIO)
Cash Flow Analysis
Operating cash flow trends
Free cash flow calculation
Cash conversion cycle
Capital expenditure requirements
Working capital financing needs
Cash management and controls
Normalized Working Capital Calculation
0/10
Normalization Adjustments
Seasonal normalization adjustments
One-time working capital items removal
Non-operating items exclusion
Related party adjustments
Industry benchmark comparison
Analysis & Validation
Historical working capital as % of revenue
Normalized WC target calculation
WC adjustment mechanism at closing
Management working capital projections
Supporting documentation review
Net Debt & Debt-Like Items
0/11
Debt Components
Bank debt and credit facilities
Equipment financing and leases
Shareholder loans and advances
Accrued interest and fees
Capital lease obligations
Pension and post-retirement obligations
Cash & Debt-Like Items
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash analysis
Deferred compensation liabilities
Contingent consideration
Net debt calculation and reconciliation
Other Optional Elements
0/15
Tax Analysis
Tax returns (3-5 years)
Tax provision analysis
NOL and tax credit analysis
Tax audit history
Transfer pricing documentation
Legal & Contingencies
Litigation and claims analysis
Warranty and guarantee exposures
Environmental liabilities
Insurance coverage analysis
Regulatory compliance review
Management Projections
Management business plan
Financial projections (3-5 years)
Key assumptions documentation
Sensitivity and scenario analysis
Historical vs. projected comparison
Due Diligence Summary
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Completed
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Sections Done
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