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Do you want to start resorts business?
Do you want to start your own resort? If yes then you should definitely start it because a resort business can prove extremely profitable and can provide a good return on investment group business plan, provided that you plan and execute it properly. Before starting this venture, you will have to do a thorough research so that you may get to know, how to open a resort. Other than that, you will also have to prepare a comprehensive business plan which will not only help you in startup but will also be useful in deciding your business strategies over the next few years. For your facilitation, we are providing the business plan of a resort startup, ‘Heaven’s Inn.
Executive Summary
2.1 The Business
Heaven’s Inn will be a dream resort located at 10 minutes’ drive from Mitchell’s Cove Beach in Santa Cruz, California.
2.2 Management
Heaven’s Inn will be owned and operated by Anna Jill, who has been associated with various resorts and hotels throughout the United States for the last 10 years. Being experienced in this industry, Anna knows how to start a resort business and make it successful.
2.3 Customers
Our customers will primarily be the tourists visiting Santa Cruz. We will serve them by providing a dream lodging and unparalleled service.
2.4 Target of the Company
Our target is to become the best resort of Santa Cruz within 5 years of our launch.
Company Summary
3.1 Company Owner
Heaven’s Inn will be owned and operated by Anna Jill. Anna has served at many senior positions in various resorts and hotels throughout the United States. She is known for her flawless management and sharp business acumen.
3.2 Why the Business is being started
Anna has always wished to create a dream location for tourists and through her venture, she aims to build an out-class resort with the best customer service. Her resort, with its high-end luxurious facilities, will be the dream location for every tourist out there.
3.3 How the Business will be started
You have to consider all startup requirements before you think about how to start your own resort. Anna has procured a beautiful building which was previously used as a hotel for starting her resort. The financial experts have forecasted the following costs for the start-up:
The detailed start-up requirements are as follows:
| Start-up Expenses | |
| Legal | $55,300 |
| Consultants | $0 |
| Insurance | $32,750 |
| Rent | $32,500 |
| Research and Development | $32,750 |
| Expensed Equipment | $32,750 |
| Signs | $1,250 |
| TOTAL START-UP EXPENSES | $187,300 |
| Start-up Assets | $0 |
| Cash Required | $332,500 |
| Start-up Inventory | $32,625 |
| Other Current Assets | $232,500 |
| Long-term Assets | $235,000 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $121,875 |
| Total Requirements | $245,000 |
| START-UP FUNDING | $0 |
| START-UP FUNDING | $273,125 |
| Start-up Expenses to Fund | $11,875 |
| Start-up Assets to Fund | $15,000 |
| TOTAL FUNDING REQUIRED | $0 |
| Assets | $23,125 |
| Non-cash Assets from Start-up | $18,750 |
| Cash Requirements from Start-up | $0 |
| Additional Cash Raised | $18,750 |
| Cash Balance on Starting Date | $21,875 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $0 |
| Liabilities and Capital | $0 |
| Liabilities | $0 |
| Current Borrowing | $0 |
| Long-term Liabilities | $0 |
| Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) | $0 |
| Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | $0 |
| Capital | $0 |
| Planned Investment | $0 |
| Investor 1 | $332,500 |
| Investor 2 | $0 |
| Other | $0 |
| Additional Investment Requirement | $0 |
| TOTAL PLANNED INVESTMENT | $695,000 |
| Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) | $313,125 |
| TOTAL CAPITAL | $251,875 |
| TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES | $251,875 |
| Total Funding | $255,000 |
Services for customers
Before thinking about how to build a resort, you must decide what services will you provide to your customers since the planning of many subsequent things depend on your services.
Heaven’s Inn will provide ten 2-bedroom units along with attached washrooms, laundry facilities, fully-equipped kitchens and parking facility. The resort also will offer a common outdoor swimming pool along with various other facilities. Our primary services are as follows:
- 24-hour Room Service
- 24-hour Medical Service
- Outside Swimming Pool
- Café and Lobby Bar
- Concierge Service
- Baby Sitting Service
- Laundry Service
- Laptop and Computer Rental Service
- Conference Meeting and Private Dining Service
- Massage, Manicure and Pedicure Service
- Airport Pick-up and Transfer Service
Marketing Analysis of resorts business
If you don’t know how to make a resort business plan, you can take help from this resort business plan sample. The most important component of effective resorts business plan is its accurate marketing analysis that’s why Anna acquired the services of marketing experts to help her through this phase. It is only after this stage that a good resorts business plan could have been developed. She also went through various resort business plans for getting a hold of the process. After identifying the local market trends in Santa Cruz, the marketing experts and analysts also helped her to select the best site for establishing the resort.
Note
The success or failure of a business totally depends upon its marketing strategy which can only be developed on the basis of accurate marketing analysis. Marketing analysis is a must-do thing before you move on to develop a business plan for hotel and resort because the planning of many subsequent components depends on it. Therefore, it must be considered before developing a business plan for resort development.
5.1 Market Trends
The global resort and hotel industry generate more than $550 billion in revenue as of 2016. The resort and hotel industry is one of the important industries of the United States and has grown annually steadily over the recent years. It generated more than $190 billion in revenue as of 2015. The United States houses some of the world’s most famous city resorts and destinations which contribute significantly to the resorts and hoteling industry of the country. The number of smaller resorts have also increased over the previous years.
5.2 Marketing Segmentation
Our target market is the tourist community that visits Santa Cruz for various purposes. Nearly all of the tourists have sufficient budget for spending on their lodging, therefore, they can easily afford to stay at our resort. Our experts have identified the following type of target audience which can become our future consumers:
Business plan for investors
These three target groups have different purposes for visiting Santa Cruz and hence have different requirements for their lodging. We can target them only after analyzing their requirements during the stay. The detailed analysis of our target audience is as follows:
5.2.1 Recreational Tourists:
The first group comprises of the recreational tourists who have come to Santa Cruz for recreational and adventurous purposes. This category also includes tourists who have come for sporting, skiing or participating in other similar activities. Nearly half of the tourists visit Santa Cruz for recreational purposes, hence this target group will be the biggest consumer of our services and our marketing policy will be specifically built to target them.
5.2.2 Business Tourists:
The second category comprises of the business tourists who visit Santa Cruz for retreats and company outings. Nearly all of the companies located in the United States organize company retreats once or twice a year to increase team building between their employees and to take a break from the hectic and monotonous office routine. Other than lodging, our resort will provide conference meeting rooms for these tourists and other necessities for organizing their work sessions, team meetings, seminars, workshops, and conferences during their stay.
5.2.3 Medical Tourists:
The third category includes those tourists who visit Santa Cruz for medical purposes. This group mostly comprises of patients and senior citizens who need a change in their environment as a part of their medical treatment. These tourists need special attention, special diet and a 24-hour medical service, all of which will be available at our resort.
The detailed market analysis of our potential customers is given in the following table:
| Market Analysis | ||||||||||
| Potential Customers | Growth | YEAR 1 | YEAR 2 | YEAR 3 | YEAR 4 | YEAR 5 | CAGR | |||
| Recreational Tourists | 45% | 11,433 | 13,344 | 16,553 | 18,745 | 20,545 | 13.43% | |||
| Business Tourists | 38% | 22,334 | 32,344 | 43,665 | 52,544 | 66,432 | 10.00% | |||
| Medical Tourists | 17% | 8,322 | 9,455 | 10,655 | 12,867 | 14,433 | 15.32% | |||
| Total | 100% | 42,089 | 55,143 | 70,873 | 84,156 | 101,410 | 9.54% | |||
5.3 Business Target
Our main business targets are:
- To become the best resort of Santa Cruz within 5 years of our launch
- To achieve the net profit margin of $10k per month by the end of the first year, $15k per month by the end of the second year, and $25k per month by the end of the third year
- To balance the initial cost of the startup with earned profits by the end of the first year
5.4 Product Pricing
Our every bedroom unit will be charged at $200 per night and will have following facilities: high definition LCD TV, DVD/VCR, video on demand, video games, premium music channels, high-speed internet, fireplace, fully-equipped kitchenette, king-sized bed and full-sized sleeper sofa.
Strategy
Sales strategy is an important component of a business plan for small resort. Anna carried out an extensive research about various sales, marketing, and advertising strategies before she moved on to starting a resort business.
6.1 Competitive Analysis
We will have an extremely tough competition ahead of us because Santa Cruz houses many high-class luxury resorts. Still, we hope to stand out due to our competitive rates and exceptional customer service. We will provide all facilities of a luxury resort within the lowest rates in the town. Our second competitive edge will be our unparalleled customer service which will be the best in town. We will treat every customer with utmost respect and make sure that they get more than what they had expected from us.
6.2 Sales Strategy
- We will market and advertise our resort on social and print media.
- We will offer online booking and payment services for facilitating customers.
- We will offer a 25% discount on our services for the first three months of our launch.
6.3 Sales Monthly
6.4 Sales Yearly
6.5 Sales Forecast
Considering our competitive rates and the quality of our services our sales pattern is expected to increase with years. By analyzing our market segmentation strategy, our experts have forecasted the following sales on a yearly basis which are summarized in the column charts:
The detailed information about sales forecast, total unit sales, total sales is given in the following table:
| Sales Forecast | |||
| Unit Sales | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Lodging | 1,887,030 | 2,680,320 | 2,588,240 |
| Café and Bar | 802,370 | 815,430 | 823,540 |
| Conference Meeting | 539,320 | 770230 | 1,002,310 |
| Miscellaneous Services | 265,450 | 322,390 | 393,320 |
| TOTAL UNIT SALES | 3,494,170 | 4,588,370 | 4,807,410 |
| Unit Prices | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Lodging | $140.00 | $150.00 | $160.00 |
| Café and Bar | $600.00 | $800.00 | $1,000.00 |
| Conference Meeting | $700.00 | $800.00 | $900.00 |
| Miscellaneous Services | $650.00 | $750.00 | $850.00 |
| Sales | |||
| Lodging | $2,149,800 | $2,784,000 | $3,383,200 |
| Café and Bar | $120,050 | $194,500 | $268,500 |
| Conference Meeting | $50,110 | $71,600 | $93,000 |
| Miscellaneous Services | $139,350 | $194,600 | $249,850 |
| TOTAL SALES | |||
| Direct Unit Costs | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Lodging | $0.70 | $0.80 | $0.90 |
| Café and Bar | $0.40 | $0.45 | $0.50 |
| Conference Meeting | $0.30 | $0.35 | $0.40 |
| Miscellaneous Services | $3.00 | $3.50 | $4.00 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | |||
| Lodging | $989,300 | $1,839,000 | $2,679,700 |
| Café and Bar | $66,600 | $119,900 | $173,200 |
| Conference Meeting | $17,900 | $35,000 | $52,100 |
| Miscellaneous Services | $19,400 | $67,600 | $115,800 |
| Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $1,294,100 | $1,699,400 | $2,104,700 |
Personnel plan
After you have estimated how much does it cost to build a resort, you will have to prepare a personnel plan to estimate how much cost will be incurred on the salaries of the staff.
7.1 Company Staff
Anna will manage the overall operations and will initially hire following people:
- 1 Accountant for maintaining financial records
- 2 Sales Executives responsible for marketing and discovering new ventures
- 4 Chefs for preparing food
- 15 Service Assistants for undertaking various day-to-day operations
- 10 Cleaners for keeping the resort in a perfectly cleaned shape and undertaking other cleaning tasks, like laundry
- 4 Drivers for Airport pick-up and transfer service
- 2 Masseuse for massage and therapy service
- 1 Technician for undertaking IT-related tasks
- 1 Doctor for providing medical service in case of emergency
- 1 Facility Manager for managing all facilities and equipment of the resort
- 1 Front Desk Officer for acting as a receptionist
- 2 Security Officers
7.2 Average Salary of Employees
| Personnel Plan | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Accountant | $44,000 | $47,000 | $50,000 |
| Sales Executives | $53,000 | $56,000 | $59,000 |
| Chefs | $66,000 | $73,000 | $80,000 |
| Service Assistants | $145,000 | $152,000 | $159,000 |
| Cleaners | $166,000 | $173,000 | $180,000 |
| Drivers | $550,000 | $650,000 | $750,000 |
| Masseuse | $410,000 | $440,000 | $480,000 |
| Technician | $35,000 | $38,000 | $41,000 |
| Doctor | $44,000 | $47,000 | $50,000 |
| Facility Manager | $53,000 | $56,000 | $59,000 |
| Front Desk Officer | $35,000 | $38,000 | $41,000 |
| Security Officers | $86,000 | $89,000 | $92,000 |
| Total Salaries | $1,271,000 | $1,415,000 | $1,569,000 |
Financial Plan
Finally, you will have to prepare a financial plan before thinking about how to start a resort. The Heaven’s Inn financial plan outlines the development of the company over the next three years and is specifically developed to achieve the company’s short-term and long-term objectives.
8.1 Important Assumptions
| General Assumptions | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 11.00% | 12.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax Rate | 26.42% | 27.76% | 28.12% |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8.2 Brake-even Analysis
| Brake-Even Analysis | |
| Monthly Units Break-even | 5530 |
| Monthly Revenue Break-even | $159,740 |
| Assumptions: | |
| Average Per-Unit Revenue | $260.87 |
| Average Per-Unit Variable Cost | $0.89 |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $196,410 |
8.3 Projected Profit and Loss
| Pro Forma Profit And Loss | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Sales | $309,069 | $385,934 | $462,799 |
| Direct Cost of Sales | $15,100 | $19,153 | $23,206 |
| Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| TOTAL COST OF SALES | $15,100 | $19,153 | $23,206 |
| Gross Margin | $293,969 | $366,781 | $439,593 |
| Gross Margin % | 94.98% | 94.72% | 94.46% |
| Expenses | |||
| Payroll | $138,036 | $162,898 | $187,760 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | $1,850 | $2,000 | $2,150 |
| Depreciation | $2,070 | $2,070 | $2,070 |
| Leased Equipment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Utilities | $4,000 | $4,250 | $4,500 |
| Insurance | $1,800 | $1,800 | $1,800 |
| Rent | $6,500 | $7,000 | $7,500 |
| Payroll Taxes | $34,510 | $40,726 | $46,942 |
| Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total Operating Expenses | $188,766 | $220,744 | $252,722 |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | $105,205 | $146,040 | $186,875 |
| EBITDA | $107,275 | $148,110 | $188,945 |
| Interest Expense | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Taxes Incurred | $26,838 | $37,315 | $47,792 |
| Net Profit | $78,367 | $108,725 | $139,083 |
| Net Profit/Sales | 30.00% | 39.32% | 48.64% |
8.3.1 Profit Monthly
8.3.2 Profit Yearly
8.3.3 Gross Margin Monthly
8.3.4 Gross Margin Yearly
8.4 Projected Cash Flow
| Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
| Cash Received | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Cash from Operations | |||
| Cash Sales | $40,124 | $45,046 | $50,068 |
| Cash from Receivables | $7,023 | $8,610 | $9,297 |
| SUBTOTAL CASH FROM OPERATIONS | $47,143 | $53,651 | $59,359 |
| Additional Cash Received | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| SUBTOTAL CASH RECEIVED | $47,143 | $53,651 | $55,359 |
| Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Expenditures from Operations | |||
| Cash Spending | $21,647 | $24,204 | $26,951 |
| Bill Payments | $13,539 | $15,385 | $170,631 |
| SUBTOTAL SPENT ON OPERATIONS | $35,296 | $39,549 | $43,582 |
| Additional Cash Spent | |||
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| SUBTOTAL CASH SPENT | $35,296 | $35,489 | $43,882 |
| Net Cash Flow | $11,551 | $13,167 | $15,683 |
| Cash Balance | $21,823 | $22,381 | $28,239 |
8.5 Projected Balance Sheet
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
| Assets | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash | $184,666 | $218,525 | $252,384 |
| Accounts Receivable | $12,613 | $14,493 | $16,373 |
| Inventory | $2,980 | $3,450 | $3,920 |
| Other Current Assets | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | $201,259 | $237,468 | $273,677 |
| Long-term Assets | |||
| Long-term Assets | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | $12,420 | $14,490 | $16,560 |
| TOTAL LONG-TERM ASSETS | $980 | $610 | $240 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $198,839 | $232,978 | $267,117 |
| Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | $9,482 | $10,792 | $12,102 |
| Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| SUBTOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | $9,482 | $10,792 | $12,102 |
| Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | $9,482 | $10,792 | $12,102 |
| Paid-in Capital | $30,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 |
| Retained Earnings | $48,651 | $72,636 | $96,621 |
| Earnings | $100,709 | $119,555 | $138,401 |
| TOTAL CAPITAL | $189,360 | $222,190 | $255,020 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL | $198,839 | $232,978 | $267,117 |
| Net Worth | $182,060 | $226,240 | $270,420 |
8.6 Business Ratios
| Ratio Analysis | ||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
| Sales Growth | 4.35% | 30.82% | 63.29% | 4.00% |
| Percent of Total Assets | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 5.61% | 4.71% | 3.81% | 9.70% |
| Inventory | 1.85% | 1.82% | 1.79% | 9.80% |
| Other Current Assets | 1.75% | 2.02% | 2.29% | 27.40% |
| Total Current Assets | 138.53% | 150.99% | 163.45% | 54.60% |
| Long-term Assets | -9.47% | -21.01% | -32.55% | 58.40% |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Current Liabilities | 4.68% | 3.04% | 2.76% | 27.30% |
| Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 25.80% |
| Total Liabilities | 4.68% | 3.04% | 2.76% | 54.10% |
| NET WORTH | 99.32% | 101.04% | 102.76% | 44.90% |
| Percent of Sales | ||||
| Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Gross Margin | 94.18% | 93.85% | 93.52% | 0.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 74.29% | 71.83% | 69.37% | 65.20% |
| Advertising Expenses | 2.06% | 1.11% | 0.28% | 1.40% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 26.47% | 29.30% | 32.13% | 2.86% |
| Main Ratios | ||||
| Current | 25.86 | 29.39 | 32.92 | 1.63 |
| Quick | 25.4 | 28.88 | 32.36 | 0.84 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets | 2.68% | 1.04% | 0.76% | 67.10% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 66.83% | 71.26% | 75.69% | 4.40% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets | 64.88% | 69.75% | 74.62% | 9.00% |
| Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Net Profit Margin | 19.20% | 21.16% | 23.12% | N.A. |
| Return on Equity | 47.79% | 50.53% | 53.27% | N.A. |
| Activity Ratios | ||||
| Accounts Receivable Turnover | 4.56 | 4.56 | 4.56 | N.A. |
| Collection Days | 92 | 99 | 106 | N.A. |
| Inventory Turnover | 19.7 | 22.55 | 25.4 | N.A. |
| Accounts Payable Turnover | 14.17 | 14.67 | 15.17 | N.A. |
| Payment Days | 27 | 27 | 27 | N.A. |
| Total Asset Turnover | 1.84 | 1.55 | 1.26 | N.A. |
| Debt Ratios | ||||
| Debt to Net Worth | 0 | -0.02 | -0.04 | N.A. |
| Current Liab. to Liab. | 1 | 1 | 1 | N.A. |
| Liquidity Ratios | ||||
| Net Working Capital | $120,943 | $140,664 | $160,385 | N.A. |
| Interest Coverage | 0 | 0 | 0 | N.A. |
| Additional Ratios | ||||
| Assets to Sales | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.51 | N.A. |
| Current Debt/Total Assets | 4% | 3% | 2% | N.A. |
| Acid Test | 23.66 | 27.01 | 30.36 | N.A. |
| Sales/Net Worth | 1.68 | 1.29 | 0.9 | N.A. |
| Dividend Payout | 0 | 0 | 0 | N.A. |
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