Table of Content
Do you want to start accounting and bookkeeping business plan?
A bookkeeping business requires you to manage your expenses and income, prepare tax returns for clients and process payrolls. You should learn how to approach clients and create a bookkeeping business plan template to get your business up and running. One thing you should not overlook is looking for an ideal banking partner. You should write a business plan before starting your business.
When a business plan is needed to acquire funding, the value it provides is all about the overall process. You need considering every aspect, like services and products, you are going to sell, the way you will market your offerings, and your competition. Here are some of the major items you should include in your business plan –
Executive Summary
When writing a bookkeeping services business plan template, the executive summary is a very important part. You need writing the overall review of your company business. You need describing your services to your clients. It will need investment in staff and marketing for the overall growth of your business to include the complementary range of your business. This segment of the business plan helps you in starting your own bookkeeping business. You need to do an in-depth and detailed analysis of your business strengths and weaknesses and ensure it has great odds of success.
- What services do you offer?
This way, your company can definitely provide bookkeeping services to your clients along with management accounting, tax accounting, as well as QuickBooks installation and services. You can also further expand to offer bookkeeping services for small businesses. You may want to offer quality and reliable services like Accounts Payable/Receivable, General Ledger, Billing & Collections, Payroll Management, Tax Preparation and Filling State, Federal and Local Forms.
- Who buys your product?
As a licensed and standard bookkeeping firm, you can offer a huge range of consulting solutions to a huge range of clients’ base. Your target market may be ranging from different industries and sizes. This way, you may want to target NGOs, Mom and Pop stores, Blue Chip companies, Hotels and Restaurants, Religious Organizations, Sports Organizations, Schools and others.
- How he implement business management?
Proper planning needs well-trained staff and efficient management team enough to run your business. You need describing the efficiency of your business partners and staff.
- What target of this business?
Here, you need describing your measurable goals. You should have a well-defined target and measurable elements to ensure the success of your business.
Company Summary
Financial services are quite a large industry and bookkeeping is one of the active segments of the businesses, which includes recording financial transactions in business. It is a kind of financial accounting process. The payroll and bookkeeping services industry has plenty of small business operators which serve many clients from start-ups to well-established ones.
Bookkeeping industry is a mature stage of growth. If you are wondering how to start a bookkeeping service business plan, it is very helpful to know how to outsource your human resource functions like payroll etc. to focus your attention on core business operations. The bookkeeping is a large and active industry especially in developed countries like USA, Canada, UK, France, Italy, Japan, China, etc. There are around 285,212 licensed and registered bookkeeping companies in the US alone.
- Who is owner of this company?
You need telling the ownership of your company, like a sole proprietorship, partnership, etc.
- Why you have started Bookkeeping business plan?
Bookkeepers usually keep transactions like sales, purchases, payments, and receipts by the organization or person. Your purpose to start this business may be related to one of these things.
- How you have to start the Bookkeeping business plan?
For doing this, you can partner with smaller companies also engaged in financial services, such as auditing firms, tax consulting firms, and others.
Here is the data in table containing the costs-
BALANCE SHEET | |||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $15,000 | $17,500 | $20,000 |
Accounts Receivable | $4,167 | $6,250 | $7,292 |
Other Current Assets | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | $24,167 | $28,750 | $32,292 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 |
TOTAL LONG-TERM ASSETS | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Assets | $24,167 | $28,750 | $32,292 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $4,583 | $5,625 | $6,896 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities (interest free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | $4,583 | $5,625 | $6,896 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | $4,583 | $5,625 | $6,896 |
Paid-in Capital | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($10,417) | ($51,875) | ($83,554) |
Earnings | $20,000 | $65,000 | $98,950 |
TOTAL CAPITAL | $19,583 | $23,125 | $25,396 |
Total Capital and Liabilities | $24,167 | $28,750 | $32,292 |
Other Inputs | |||
Payment Days | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Sales on Credit | $50,000 | $75,000 | $87,500 |
Receivables Turnover | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Services for customers
When creating an accounting business plan template, you need to describe what services you have on offer. Establishing the clientele of the accounting business takes time. It takes words of mouth, referrals, and recommendations for new clients to select your services. You may look at the advertisements or Yellow Pages to figure out the services your business can offer. Then you can add further information and pricing.
Note
You should be prepared well to make profits from your industry. As a general overview of <strong>how to start a business plan template for home bookkeeping</strong>, you may offer the following services.
- Tax services like Tax Planning, Tax Preparation, addressing tax issues (IRS issues, payroll problems, bankruptcy, audit representation etc.)
- Cost Accountant/Management services like Cost and Margin analysis, Audits, Credit Card Processing setup, and Financial Projection
- QuickBooks training, QuickBooks setup, etc.
Along with these, your accountants may add these bookkeeping solutions –
- Sales tax processing
- Payroll processing
- Accounts receivable (invoicing, entry, collection, deposits etc.)
- Accounts payable (bill payments, entry)
- Bank Reconciliations
- Financial statement preparation
- Inventory Management
To add further value to your offerings, your accountant or bookkeeping manager may audit and supervise the work of bookkeepers, answer their queries, and provide quality service. They will also review QuickBooks reports and files to ensure they follow the formats properly and are prepared well.
Franchise Business Planning
Marketing Analysis of Accounting and Bookkeeping Business Plan
The market for small accounting business consists of almost every small business in the US. As businesses grow larger than a sole proprietorship, they usually need an expert solution with tax preparation and additional bookkeeping and accounting solutions. Even most of the non-employer proprietorships need accounting services at least once. When most small businesses have CEOs or bookkeepers for full time, some even outsource these services. When making home based bookkeeping business plan template, you need to consider the following questions –
- Who is the targeted audience of accounting and bookkeeping business?
Promotion activities in your business also vary according to your target market. When it comes to choosing an accountant, there is a great importance of referrals and words of mouth among all market segments. There are certain efforts you need to take to stimulate business when starting your own bookkeeping business plan home. You need creating a cost-effective business campaign, based on publicity, direct marketing, advertising, and customer reward program.
- What business target should company achieve?
Your business target clarifies what you want to achieve in your specific goals. You need to have a well-defined target with measurable elements to make an effective goal. There are different types of goals, and your plan should have a variety of goals. There are two different categories of goals for many businesses – marketing and financial targets. You need to tailor your objectives to cover the overall bookkeeping business.
- How much will be the average price of the product?
Here, you need to describe how much you are going to charge for your services. You should consider fee structure for your business clients according to their unique needs. On average, you may charge $55 on an hourly basis for businesses for accounting services. There is a base fee range of $50 to $125 for personal/housing tax preparation. There are also charges for filing in the schedules and forms involved. The personal consulting is also priced at an hourly rate of $25.
Strategy
Referrals are the effective and most important parts of your business. Therefore, you need to be more aggressive in attracting new clients in the first few years, which will pass on the words and your business, can start experiencing natural growth. Useful and constructive planning needs a broad and detailed understanding of changes, which take place in the market where your company has competition, or want to compete.
SALES FORECAST
TOTAL UNIT SALES | 1,812 | 4,177 | 8,112 |
Unit Prices | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Tax Preparations | $750.00 | $750.00 | $750.00 |
Cost Accounting Analysis | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 |
QuickBooks Services | $300.00 | $300.00 | $300.00 |
Bookkeeping Hours | $30.00 | $30.00 | $30.00 |
Sales | |||
Tax Preparations | $93,600 | $97,500 | $101,250 |
Cost Accounting Analysis | $60,300 | $63,000 | $65,000 |
QuickBooks Services | $17,100 | $17,700 | $18,600 |
Bookkeeping Hours | $47,100 | $117,750 | $235,500 |
TOTAL SALES | $218,100 | $295,950 | $420,350 |
Direct Unit Costs | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Tax Preparations | $37.50 | $37.50 | $37.50 |
Cost Accounting Analysis | $30.00 | $30.00 | $30.00 |
QuickBooks Services | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Bookkeeping Hours | $15.00 | $15.00 | $15.00 |
Direct Cost of Sales | |||
Tax Preparations | $4,680 | $4,875 | $5,063 |
Cost Accounting Analysis | $1,809 | $1,890 | $1,950 |
QuickBooks Services | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Bookkeeping Hours | $23,550 | $58,875 | $117,750 |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $30,039 | $65,640 | $124,763 |
You also have to consider the ever-changing and thriving financial markets when starting your own bookkeeping business home. You need considering detailed technical skills in different disciplines like financial analysis, tax, sales, managing growth, and marketing, which are the important components to assess the risks and opportunities in a company.
- Who are your competitors?
When writing a business plan tamplate for bookkeeping business, you need to explain how you are going to stand out in competition. You may want to have detailed technical skills in different disciplines like financial analysis, tax, sales, managing growth, and marketing. These are the important components to assess the risks and opportunities for the company. Your management should develop disciplined planning and methodology to anticipate your economic needs and other important information.
- What is your sales strategy?
It is a strategy for business plan to sell your services to your existing clients, especially before your marketing efforts pay off with upcoming inquiries. You need to inform about the services to all the clients by phone. You may approach the clients through regular sales calls.
- What about your sales forecast?
When writing a business plan template for a bookkeeping business, describe the average cost of a project like tax services ($750), QuickBooks services ($300), and cost accounting ($1000). Bookkeeping services are charged on an hourly basis, i.e. $30 per hour.
Personnel Plan
When creating a business plan for accounting services, you might want to have a bookkeeping manager who will keep track of the work of bookkeepers. He will be in MS or MBA accounting program with years of bookkeeping and professional work experience, especially at the beginning of their graduate school program so they can work through two years of the program and be considered for a move to a full-time position in the third year.
PERSONNEL PLAN | |||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
Bookkeeper training-period wages | $1,200 | $400 | $1,600 |
Max Greenwood | $60,000 | $65,000 | $70,000 |
Bookkeeper Manager | $24,000 | $28,800 | $48,000 |
Benefits | $8,400 | $9,380 | $11,800 |
TOTAL PEOPLE | 5 | 6 | 10 |
Total Payroll | $93,600 | $103,580 | $131,400 |
The manager will also move from part-time to a full-time position in a few years to come. In the personnel plan, you need to explain about the staff you are going to hire and the team you have already.
- What staff would be needed for accounting and bookkeeping company?
In this part of the bookkeeping business plan template, explain what staff you would need for your company. You have to explain the key business members of your business. You need to explain whether you would hire full time or part-time staff. Will you need additional support staff to further expand your business? You need to explain key members of your business.
- What will be the average salary of your staff?
You will also have to explain the salary of your staff on average, along with office and other expenses during the first year. You can describe this part in detailed form.
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Financial Plan
This section of your bookkeeping company business plan consists of growth with positive cash flows with operations. It is unimportant to add owner investment or outside investment for business plan. The new line of business is not capital based and it will improve the fixed costs of business. Additional revenues from sales should cover it quickly. At least five clients use service without any problem, as they are all set to use bookkeeper or outsource their bookkeeping. Here are some of the assumptions of financial plan –
Important Assumptions
You need to describe your assumptions on the growth of your business over the next 2 to 3 years. You need to explain the working hours of your bookkeepers before reaching the capacity.
Break-even Analysis
It should be based on fixed costs behind running the business with old lines of your business. It is a significant rise from the breakeven point. You can describe your payroll, capacity, marketing activity, expenses of new bookkeeper, insurance, cost of sales etc.
PERSONNEL PLAN | |||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
Bookkeeper training-period wages | $1,200 | $400 | $1,600 |
Max Greenwood | $60,000 | $65,000 | $70,000 |
Bookkeeper Manager | $24,000 | $28,800 | $48,000 |
Benefits | $8,400 | $9,380 | $11,800 |
TOTAL PEOPLE | 5 | 6 | 10 |
Total Payroll | $93,600 | $103,580 | $131,400 |
Projected Profit and Loss
Here, you need to explain the proposed income and expenses of your business as well as the overall profit and loss. Also, explain how you are going to balance them.
Projected Cash Flow
You will need to explain the overall cost requirement in the first year and how you will balance out and get back to the positive cash flow in the next few years to come.
Projected Balance Sheet
If your new business succeeds as you expect, the net worth can improve in your business. Explain the debt of the business as well as external financing.
PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET | |||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $29,418 | $48,582 | $50,596 |
Accounts Receivable | $10,730 | $14,560 | $20,680 |
Other Current Assets | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | $45,148 | $68,142 | $76,276 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 |
TOTAL LONG-TERM ASSETS | $0 | $0 | $0 |
TOTAL ASSETS | $45,148 | $68,142 | $76,276 |
Liabilities and Capital | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $10,708 | $12,418 | $18,663 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
SUBTOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | $10,708 | $12,418 | $18,663 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | $10,708 | $12,418 | $18,663 |
Paid-in Capital | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 |
Retained Earnings | $15,396 | $4,441 | ($14,276) |
Earnings | $9,045 | $41,284 | $61,889 |
TOTAL CAPITAL | $34,441 | $55,724 | $57,613 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL | $55,248 | $78,142 | $86,276 |
Net Worth | $35,442 | $56,721 | $58,613 |
Business Ratios
You will need to explain the overall ratio of your assets with net worth. Explain how gross margins can be higher than averages.
RATIO ANALYSIS | ||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | INDUSTRY PROFILE | |
Sales Growth | 24.64% | 35.68% | 42.04% | 3.35% |
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 23.78% | 21.36% | 27.12% | 14.35% |
Other Current Assets | 11.08% | 7.354% | 6.57% | 53.57% |
Total Current Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 70.11% |
Long-term Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 29.89% |
TOTAL ASSETS | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 23.73% | 18.23% | 24.48% | 37.95% |
Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 54.54% |
Total Liabilities | 23.72% | 18.22% | 24.47% | 92.47% |
NET WORTH | 76.29% | 81.79% | 75.54% | 7.54% |
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 86.22% | 77.83% | 70.33% | 59.55% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 82.09% | 63.88% | 55.61% | 28.36% |
Advertising Expenses | 17.64% | 6.78% | 4.78% | 1.22% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 5.90% | 19.92% | 21.04% | 8.20% |
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 4.22 | 5.49 | 4.10 | 1.25 |
Quick | 4.20 | 5.50 | 4.12 | 1.19 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 23.70% | 18.20% | 24.48% | 92.48% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 37.50% | 105.80% | 153.47% | 696.32% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | 28.60% | 86.56% | 115.90% | 52.40% |
Additional Ratios | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | |
Net Profit Margin | 4.14% | 13.94% | 14.73% | n.a |
Return on Equity | 26.27% | 74.08% | 107.43% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Accounts Receivable Turnover | 10.15 | 10.15 | 10.15 | n.a |
Collection Days | 28 | 30 | 30 | n.a |
Accounts Payable Turnover | 10.75 | 12.14 | 12.14 | n.a |
Payment Days | 29 | 28 | 25 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 4.82 | 4.33 | 5.50 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.34 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 1 | 1 | 1 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $32,441 | $53,724 | $55,613 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | 0 | 0 | 0 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.17 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 23% | 19% | 22% | n.a |
Acid Test | 2.21 | 3.31 | 1.98 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 5.33 | 4.31 | 6.3 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0 | 0.47 | 0.95 | n.a |
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